(中央社記者姜遠珍首爾26日專電)南韓專家批判南韓政府荒唐的規定導致中東呼吸症候群(MERS)疫情擴散,有專家認為,在初期應對時,南韓防疫措施存在重大失誤,但卻過度自信,從而使事態更趨嚴重。

南韓「中央日報」今天報導,大韓醫師協會與大韓醫學會昨天舉行以「公眾保健危機應對體系的診斷與解決」為題的討論會,會中作出前述批判。

在討論會上,大韓醫師協會醫療政策研究所所長崔在旭(音譯)指責稱,世界衛生組織(WHO)和美國疾病管制暨預防中心(CDC)並沒有像南韓衛生當局在初期防疫時提出的「2公尺之內,1小時以上」這樣密切接觸者的標準。

他說,南韓疾病管理本部將MERS爆發初期與感染病例在2公尺以內進行1小時以上接觸的人進行隔離處理。這一標準導致MERS擴散。出現第一個病例之後,忽略了同一層樓其他病房的患者,沒有進行追蹤觀察。

崔在旭表示,WHO並沒有對密切接觸給出距離和時間的標準,美國CDC則將2公尺之內或曾處於同一治療空間的人廣範圍視為密切接觸者,質疑疾病管理本部制定的標準依據。

疾病管理本部相關人士表示,2公尺、1小時的標準來自於去年12月制定的「MERS應對方針」。後來認為「1小時」沒有根據,在7日修訂的方針中已刪掉。現在為了實施總括性防疫措施,先考察防疫學上的關聯性,再決定是否進行隔離觀察。

報導指出,高麗大學醫學院預防醫學教授千丙哲批判稱,目前是出現發燒或呼吸道症狀(咳嗽、呼吸困難等)就將其列為MERS疑似病例,這樣的標準過於狹窄,從而導致防疫不是很成功。

報導說,美國CDC提出的MERS疑似症狀包括發燒、咳嗽、呼吸困難、發冷、肌肉疼痛、咽喉疼痛、頭痛、腹瀉、噁心、嘔吐、流鼻涕等,範圍很廣。南韓國內的確診病例中相當一部分沒有出現發燒或呼吸道症狀。1040626

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A 75-year-old Omani man who was Thailand's first MERS case sits on a wheelchair as he leaves Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute in Nonthaburi province, on the outskirts of Bangkok, Thailand,... 較多A 75-year-old Omani man who was Thailand's first MERS case sits on a wheelchair as he leaves Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute in Nonthaburi province, on the outskirts of Bangkok, Thailand, July 3, 2015. The Omani man who became Thailand's first case of Middle East Respiratory Sydnrome (MERS) has made a full recovery and will be discharged from hospital on Friday, Thailand's health minister said. The 75-year-old man, who had travelled to Bangkok for treatment for a heart condition and was then diagnosed with the virus, was declared free of the disease earlier this week. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY 較少











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Reuters | 拍攝者 CHAIWAT SUBPRASOM / REUTERS





2015年7月3日週五 台北標準時間下午5時53分





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